Institute of Archeology RAS, 19 Dm. Ulyanova St., Moscow, 117292, Russia [kuzminykhsv@yandex.ru]
Krasnoyarsk Regional Local Lore Museum, 84б Dubrovinskogo St., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russia [detlova2012@yandex.ru]
State Historical Museum, 1 Red Square, Moscow, 109012, Russia [irina.belozero@yandex.ru]
Abstract. Franz Hančar actively worked in the field of archaeology of the Caucasus, East Europe and North Asia in the 1930s–1960s. During this period, the key directions of his research were closely linked to Soviet archaeology. However, Hančar’s contribution has not been duly appreciated up to present days, and the name of the Austrian archaeologist still remains in the shadows of science history. This paper publishes his correspondence with some prominent European and Soviet scholars of the first half of the XX century, including A. M. Tallgren, G. Merhart, E. H. Minns, I. I. Meshchaninov, A. A. Zakharov. It sheds light on the “working kitchen” of the researcher, his plans and ideas and their implementation. The letters reveal to us some hitherto unknown episodes of Hančar’s biography and activity, allowing to reconstruct the mosaics of his life and work. Franz Hančar was a figure of crucial importance for the communication between West European and Soviet archaeologists in the 1920s–1950s. He, alongside with A. M. Tallgren, was the conveyer of the main ideas put forward and discoveries made by Soviet archaeologists, which became a very important contribution to the international scientific cooperation.
Keywords: archaeology, ancient history, Caucasus, East Europe, North Asia, F. Hančar, A. M. Tallgren, G. Merhart, E. H. Minns, I. I. Meshchaninov, A. A. Zakharov, international scientific cooperation, history of archaeology.
Received 28.10.2025, accepted 18.11.2025
DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2025-2-75-155
For citation: Kuzminykh S. V., Detlova E. V., Belozerova I. V. Franz Hančar and archaeology of the Caucasus, East Europe and North Asia (based on epistolary heritage) (in Russ.). Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2025 (2), 75–155. DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2025-2-75-155
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