Независимый исследователь, 921 Driven St. #204, Peekskill NY 10566 USA [amilitarev@gmail.com]

 

Резюме. Это исследование — продолжение, занявшее более 20 лет, статьи автора «Предыстория расселения: общеафразийская земледельческая лексика» (Militarev 2002), в которой было приведено 37 общихафразийских терминов, предположительно связанных с ранним земледелием. Та статья, встретившая как несерьёзную, так и содержательную критику, была пилотным проектом автора, в котором были представлены перспективные, но недостаточные свидетельства в поддержку его более общей гипотезы о прародине афразийцев. Одна из основных причин неубедительности этих свидетельств заключается в том, что на момент написания статьи критически важные лексикографические и этимологические источники различных авторов ещё не были опубликованы. Настоящая работа содержит более ста реконструированных общеафразийских терминов с оценками автора (1) большей вероятности их интерпретации как относящихся к раннему земледелию, чем к собирательству, (2) качества каждой этимологии с точки зрения её соответствия нормам современного состояния классического сравнительно-исторического метода, учитывая, в частности, полезную критику предыдущего исследования. При этом автор ещё более укрепился в утверждении, сформулированном им в ряде публикаций начиная с 1984 г. и в статье 2002 г.: праафразийцы достаточно надёжно идентифицируются с создателями поздненатуфийской и постнатуфийской ранненеолитических археологических культур Леванта.

Ключевые слова: праафразийский, реконструированный термин, земледелие, собирательство, натуфийский, Левант, неолит.

Статья поступила 05.04.2026, принята 31.05.2026

DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2026-1-5-39

 

Для цитирования: Militarev A. Yu. Common Afrasian terms confirming the transition of the Proto-Afrasian Natufians from gathering to farming in the Levant between the Late Natufian and pre-Ceramic Neolithic. Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2026 (1), 5–39. DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2026-1-5-39

 

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